Apickli

Test framework for behavior-driven API testing.
Apickli

Introduction

Apickli is built on top of the popular testing framework, Cucumber, which supports Behavior-Driven Development (BDD). This means that users can write tests in a human-readable format, allowing for better collaboration between technical and non-technical stakeholders. By leveraging JavaScript and the capabilities of Cucumber, apickli facilitates the automation of API testing in a way that is both accessible and powerful. In this review, we will explore the features, advantages, drawbacks, practical usage, pricing, and recommendations for using apickli.

Features

apickli comes equipped with a range of features designed to enhance the API testing process. Here are some of the notable features:

BDD Support

apickli is built on Cucumber, allowing users to write tests using Gherkin syntax. This human-readable format enables stakeholders to understand test scenarios without needing to dive into code, promoting collaboration between developers and business analysts.

Easy Setup and Configuration

Setting up apickli is straightforward, requiring minimal configuration. Users can quickly get started by installing the tool and defining their API endpoints, making it accessible for teams of all sizes.

API Testing Capabilities

apickli supports various HTTP methods, including GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, and PATCH, allowing users to test a wide range of API endpoints. This versatility ensures that teams can comprehensively validate their APIs.

Assertion Support

apickli provides built-in assertions to validate API responses. Users can check for specific status codes, response times, headers, and the structure of JSON or XML responses, ensuring that the API behaves as expected.

Request Parameterization

Users can easily parameterize requests, allowing them to reuse test cases with different input values. This feature helps streamline the testing process and reduce redundancy in test scripts.

Integration with Continuous Integration (CI) Tools

apickli can be integrated with popular CI tools like Jenkins and Travis CI, enabling teams to automate their testing processes and ensure that API tests run automatically during the build process.

Extensive Reporting

apickli generates detailed reports that provide insights into test execution results. Users can easily identify passing and failing tests, view response times, and analyze any errors encountered during testing.

Extensibility

apickli is designed to be extensible, allowing users to create custom step definitions and plugins as needed. This flexibility ensures that teams can tailor the tool to meet their specific testing requirements.

Pros

apickli offers several advantages that make it an appealing choice for API testing:

User-Friendly

With its BDD support and human-readable syntax, apickli is user-friendly and accessible to both technical and non-technical team members. This inclusivity promotes collaboration and improves communication within teams.

Quick Test Development

The ability to create tests in a simple and straightforward manner allows teams to develop and execute API tests quickly. This speed is particularly beneficial in agile development environments where rapid feedback is essential.

Comprehensive Testing Features

apickli’s support for various HTTP methods, assertion capabilities, and request parameterization provides comprehensive testing features that enable teams to thoroughly validate their APIs.

Strong Community Support

As an open-source tool, apickli benefits from a vibrant community of users and contributors. This community support fosters collaboration, sharing of best practices, and access to resources that can enhance the user experience.

Integration Capabilities

The ability to integrate with CI tools ensures that API tests can be automated as part of the development workflow. This integration promotes continuous testing and helps teams identify issues early in the development cycle.

Cons

While apickli has numerous strengths, it also has some limitations that potential users should consider:

Learning Curve for Cucumber

Although apickli is designed to be user-friendly, teams unfamiliar with Cucumber or BDD practices may face a learning curve. Familiarizing oneself with Gherkin syntax and Cucumber concepts may take time and training.

Limited Advanced Features

While apickli offers a robust set of features for API testing, advanced users seeking highly customizable testing scenarios may find some limitations compared to more traditional, code-heavy testing frameworks.

Dependency on JavaScript

apickli is built using JavaScript, which may pose challenges for teams not well-versed in this programming language. Users may need to invest time in learning JavaScript to leverage the tool fully.

Documentation Gaps

Some users have reported that the documentation for apickli may not cover all aspects of the tool comprehensively. This could lead to confusion or difficulties when trying to implement specific features or resolve issues.

Using apickli for API testing is straightforward, thanks to its intuitive design and integration with Cucumber. Here’s a brief overview of how to set up a basic automated API test using apickli:

Setting Up a Test

  1. Analyze Results: After the test execution, review the results in the terminal. You will see logs of passing and failing tests along with any errors encountered during testing.

Run the Test: Execute your test using the Cucumber command:

npx cucumber-js

Create Test Steps: Create a new file (e.g., api_test.js) to define your API tests. Here’s a sample test case that demonstrates how to perform a simple GET request:

const { setWorldConstructor, Given, When, Then } = require('cucumber');
const { Apickli } = require('apickli');

setWorldConstructor(function () {
    this.apickli = new Apickli('http', 'api.example.com');
});

Given('I have a valid API endpoint', function () {
    this.apickli.addRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer YOUR_TOKEN');
});

When('I send a GET request to {string}', function (endpoint) {
    return this.apickli.get(endpoint);
});

Then('the response status should be {int}', function (statusCode) {
    this.apickli.assertResponseStatus(statusCode);
});

Set Up Cucumber: Install Cucumber as a development dependency:

npm install --save-dev cucumber

Create a New Project: Set up a new Cucumber project by creating a directory for your test scripts. Inside this directory, initialize a new Node.js project:

mkdir my-apickli-tests
cd my-apickli-tests
npm init -y

Install apickli: First, ensure that you have Node.js installed on your machine. Then, you can install apickli via npm:

npm install apickli

For more detailed usage instructions and examples, refer to the apickli documentation.

Pricing

apickli is an open-source tool, which means it is free to use. There are no licensing fees associated with the core functionality, making it an attractive option for organizations looking to implement API testing without significant financial investment. However, users may need to consider potential costs associated with hosting, support, or additional tools that may complement apickli in their testing process.

apickli is recommended for a diverse range of users and organizations, including:

  • Quality Assurance Teams: QA teams looking to streamline their API testing processes will benefit from apickli's low-code approach, enabling them to create and execute tests quickly.
  • Development Teams: Development teams can leverage apickli to ensure their APIs function correctly and meet user expectations, improving overall software quality.
  • Business Analysts: With its user-friendly interface, apickli empowers business analysts and non-technical stakeholders to participate in the testing process, promoting collaboration and communication between technical and business teams.
  • Startups and Small Businesses: As an affordable and user-friendly tool, apickli is suitable for startups and small businesses with limited budgets, enabling them to implement test automation without significant financial investment.
  • Organizations Transitioning to Agile: As organizations adopt Agile methodologies, apickli's integration with CI/CD pipelines facilitates continuous testing and deployment, ensuring that API quality is maintained throughout the development lifecycle.

In conclusion, apickli is a powerful tool for API testing, offering an intuitive interface and robust features that cater to a variety of testing needs. Its ability to streamline the testing process while maintaining high-quality standards makes it an attractive choice for organizations looking to enhance their API testing practices. While it may come with some limitations, its benefits and capabilities position it as a valuable asset in the software development and testing landscape.

About the author
Irfan Ahmad

Irfan Ahmad

Software Quality Leader | Helping software teams to deliver with speed, security and scale.

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